Kurima mbeu kwagara kuri chinhu chinonyanya kukosheswa mukurima miriwo. Muriwo une zvikanganiso zvakawanda mukurima mbeu dzechinyakare, zvakaita sekuti mbeu dzakasimba uye dzakafanana, uye matireyi embeu anogona kutsiva zvikanganiso izvi. Ngatidzidzei nezvenzira dzekudyara miriwo mumatireyi embeu.
1. Kusarudzwa kwematireyi embeu
Saizi yetireyi yembeu inowanzova 54*28cm, uye matsananguro anowanzo shandiswa maburi makumi matatu nemaviri, maburi makumi manomwe nemaviri, maburi zana nemashanu, maburi zana nemakumi maviri nemasere, maburi mazana maviri nemakumi masere nemasere, nezvimwewo. Sarudza matsananguro akasiyana ematireyi embeu zvichienderana nehukuru hwembeu dzemuriwo. Kune mbeu hombe, sarudza matireyi embeu ane maburi mashoma, uye kune mbeu diki, sarudza matireyi embeu ane maburi akawanda. Semuenzaniso: kune mbeu dzematomatisi dzine mashizha matanhatu kusvika manomwe chaiwo, sarudza maburi makumi manomwe nemaviri, uye kune matomatisi ane mashizha mana kusvika mashanu chaiwo, sarudza maburi zana nemashanu kana zana nemakumi maviri nemasere.
2. Kuuraya utachiona mutireyi yembeu
Kunze kwematireyi matsva anoshandiswa kekutanga, matireyi ekare anofanira kupiswa mushonga usati wadyarwa mbeu kudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere kuburikidza nematireyi evana vembeu. Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuuraya utachiona. Imwe ndeyekunyika tireyi yembeu nemushonga we0.1% kusvika 0.5% potassium permanganate kweanopfuura maawa mana; yechipiri ndeyekupfapfaidza tireyi yembeu nemushonga we1% kusvika 2% formalin, wozoifukidza nepurasitiki woiputira kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana; yechitatu ndeyekunyika ne10% bleaching powder kwemaminitsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri, wozosuka tireyi yembeu nemvura yakachena yekushandisa.
3. Nguva yekudyara
Kuziva nguva yekudyara kunowanzoenderana nezvinhu zvitatu zvekurima (kukura kwekutanga kana matsutso akareba), nzira yekurima (kurima nzvimbo kana kurima ivhu) uye zvinodiwa pakupisa kwekukura kwemuriwo. Kazhinji, kudyara kunoitwa mwedzi mumwe chete mbesa dzemuriwo dzisati dzadyarwa.
4. Kugadzirira ivhu rine zvinovaka muviri
Ivhu rine zvinovaka muviri rinogona kutengwa sevhu rakagadzirira kugadzirwa, kana kuti rinogona kugadzirwa wega zvichienderana nefomura yepeat: vermiculite: perlite = 2:1:1. Sanganisa 200g ye50% carbendazim wettable powder mu cubic meter yega yega yevhu rine zvinovaka muviri kuti ubvise utachiona uye ubvise utachiona. Kusanganisa 2.5kg yefotereza ine phosphorus yakawanda mu cubic meter yega yega yevhu rine zvinovaka muviri kunobatsira kudzika midzi nekusimbisa mbesa.
5. Kudyara
Wedzera mvura muvhu rine zvinovaka muviri wokurunga kusvika ranyorova, wobva waisa substrate yakanyorova mutireyi woikwesha netsvimbo refu yehuni. Substrate yakaiswa inofanira kudzvanywa kuti zvive nyore kuisa mbeu. Kudzika kwegomba iri 0.5-1cm. Isa mbeu dzakaputirwa mumakomba nemaoko, mbeu imwe pagomba. Fukidza nevhu rakaoma rine zvinovaka muviri, wobva washandisa scraper kukwesha kubva kumucheto wetireyi yegomba kuenda kune rimwe divi, bvisa ivhu rakawandisa rine zvinovaka muviri, uye enzanisa netireyi yegomba. Mushure mekudyara, tireyi yegomba inofanira kudiridzwa nenguva. Kuongorora kwakajeka ndekwekuona madonhwe emvura pasi petireyi yegomba.
6. Kutarisira mushure mekudyara
Mbeu dzinoda tembiricha yepamusoro uye hunyoro panguva yekumera. Tembiricha inowanzo chengetwa pa32~35℃, uye 18~20℃ husiku. Hapana kudiridza usati wamera. Mushure mekumera kusvika mashizha chaiwo abuda, kudiridza kunofanira kuwedzerwa nenguva zvichienderana nehunyoro hwevhu hwembeu, zvichichinjana pakati peyakaoma neyakanyorova, uye kudiridza kwega kwega kunofanira kudiridzwa zvakanaka. Kana tembiricha iri mugreenhouse ikadarika 35℃, mhepo inofefetera inofanira kuitwa kuti itonhore greenhouse, uye ganda revhu rinofanira kubviswa nenguva kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kwembeu.
Matireyi embeu dzemuriwo anogona kurima mbeu dzakasimba zvinobudirira, kuvandudza mhando yembeu dzemuriwo, uye kuwedzera mabhenefiti ehupfumi ekudyara miriwo. Xi'an Yubo inopa mhando dzakasiyana dzematireyi embeu kuti ikupe sarudzo dzakawanda dzekudyara miriwo yako.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-23-2024
