Kurimwa kwembesa kwagara kuri iko kwekutanga mukurima muriwo. Miriwo ine zvakawanda zvinokanganisa pakurima mbesa dzechinyakare, zvakaita sedzinde shoma redzinde dzakasimba nemadzinde akafanana, uye matireyi embeu anogona kugadzirisa kusakwana uku. Ngatidzidzei nezvehunyanzvi nzira dzekudyara miriwo mumatireyi embesa.
1. Kusarudzwa kwematireyi embeu
Kukura kwetireyi yembeu kunowanzoita 54*28cm, uye zvinonyanya kushandiswa maburi 32, maburi 72, 105 makomba, 128 makomba, 288 maburi, zvichingodaro. Pamadzinde mahombe, sarudza matireyi embeu ane maburi mashoma, uye pambeu diki sarudza matireyi embeu ane maburi akawanda. Semuenzaniso: kune mbesa dzemadomasi dzine 6-7 mashizha echokwadi, sarudza maburi makumi manomwe nemaviri, uye madomasi ane 4-5 mashizha echokwadi, sarudza 105 kana 128 maburi.
2. Disinfection tireyi yembeu
Kunze kwematireyi matsva ashandiswa kekutanga, matireyi ekare anofanirwa kucheneswa utachiona usati warimwa kuitira kudzivirira kupararira kweutachiona kuburikidza nematireyi ekuchengeta vana. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuuraya utachiona. Imwe ndeyekunyika tireyi yemadzinde ne0.1% kusvika 0.5% mushonga wepotassium permanganate kwemaawa anopfuura mana; chechipiri ndechekupfapfaidza tireyi yembesa ne1% kusvika 2% formalin solution, wozoivhara nefirimu repurasitiki woifuridza kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana; chetatu kunyura ne10% poda yebleaching kwemaminetsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri, wogeza tireyi yembeu nemvura yakachena yekushandisa.
3. Nguva yekudyara
Kutemerwa kwenguva yekudyara kunowanzo kunoenderana nezvinhu zvitatu zvechinangwa chekurima (kutanga kukura kana kuwedzera matsutso), nzira yekurima (nzvimbo yekurima kana kurima ivhu) uye tembiricha zvinodiwa pakukura kwemuriwo. Kazhinji, kudyara kunoitwa mwedzi mumwe chete isati yasimwa mbesa dzemiriwo.
4. Kugadzirira kwevhu rinovaka muviri
Ivhu rinovaka muviri rinogona kutengwa seyakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa seedling substrate, kana inogona kugadzirirwa wega maererano nefomati ye peat: vermiculite: perlite = 2: 1: 1. Sanganisa 200g ye50% carbendazim poda inonyorova mucubic meter yega yega yevhu rinovaka muviri kuitira kuuraya utachiona uye kuuraya. Kusanganisa 2.5kg yefotereza yemhando yepamusoro-phosphorus mucubic meter yega yega yevhu rine kudya kunovaka midzi nekusimbisa madzinde.
5. Kudzvara
Wedzera mvura kune ivhu rinovaka muviri uye kurunga kusvika ranyorova, wozoisa substrate yakanyorova mutireyi uye uitsvedzerere nedanda refu. Iyo yakaiswa substrate inofanirwa kudzvanywa kuti ifambise kuiswa kwembeu. Kudzika kwegomba kudzika ndeye 0.5-1cm. Isai mhodzi dzakavharwa mumakomba nemaoko, mhodzi imwe paburi. Fukidza nevhu rakaoma rinovaka muviri, wozoshandisa scraper kukwesha kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwegomba tireyi kusvika kune rumwe rutivi, bvisa yakawandisa ivhu rinovaka muviri, uye ita kuti rienzane negomba retireyi. Mushure mekudyara, gomba tireyi inofanira kudiridzwa nenguva. Visual inspection ndeyekuona madonhwe emvura pazasi pegomba tireyi.
6. Kutarisira mushure mekudyara
Mbeu dzinoda kupisa uye hunyoro hwepamusoro panguva yekumera. Tembiricha inowanzochengetwa iri 32 ~ 35 ℃, uye 18 ~ 20 ℃ usiku. Hapana kudiridza kusati kwamera. Mushure mekumera kumashizha echokwadi achizaruka, kudiridza kunofanira kuwedzerwa munguva maererano nehunyoro hwevhu hwembeu, kushandurana pakati pekuoma nekunyorova, uye kudiridza kwega kwega kunofanira kudiridzwa zvakakwana. Kana tembiricha mugreenhouse ichipfuura 35 ℃, kufefetedza kunofanira kuitwa kuti kutonhodze greenhouse, uye firimu repasi rinofanira kubviswa nenguva kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kwembeu.
Matireyi embesa yemuriwo anogona kurima madzinde akasimba, kuvandudza kunaka kwemadzinde emiriwo, uye kuwedzera hupfumi hwekudyara miriwo. Xi'an Yubo inopa huwandu hwakazara hwematireyi embeu kuti ipe dzimwe sarudzo dzekudyara kwako muriwo
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-23-2024
