Ungasarudza sei tirayi yekudyara yepurasitiki yakakodzera?

Paunosarudza nhamba yakakodzera yemakomba mutirayi yepurasitiki yekukura zvirimwa, unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Mbeu dzezvirimwa: Miti yakasiyana ine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana pahuwandu hwemakomba ari mutireyi yembesa. Semuenzaniso, mavise uye eggplants akakodzera makumi mashanu-hole discs, nepo bhinzi, eggplants, Brussels inomera, yechando uye madomasi echirimo akakodzera 72-hole discs.
2. Saizi yemadzinde: Mbeu dzakura dzinoda imwe nzvimbo ne substrate kuti dzitsigire kukura kwemidzi, saka dzinogona kuda matireyi emadzinde ane maburi mashoma. Sezvineiwo, zvirimwa zvine mazera madiki ekudyara zvinogona kushandisa matireyi emadzinde ane maburi akawanda.
3. Mwaka wembesa: Zvinodiwa zvembesa zvakasiyana munguva yechando, muchirimo nechirimo nematsutso. Mbeu yechando neyechirimo kazhinji inoda zera rembeu, mbesa hombe, uye inogona kukohwewa nekukurumidza mushure mekudyara; Mbesa dzemuzhizha nematsutso dzinoda madzinde madiki, ane simba guru remidzi, izvo zvinoita kuti mbesa dziderere mushure mekudyara.
4. Nzira dzekurera madzinde: Nzira dzakasiyana dzekurera madzinde, sekudyara tray hole, madzinde anoyangarara, madzinde emvura, nezvimwewo, ane maburi akasiyana ekusarudza matirayi. Semuyenzaniso, matireyi efoam epolystyrene anogona kushandiswa kuita mbesa dzinoyangarara, ukuwo matireyi epolystyrene achinyanya kushandiswa kurera gomba.
5. Sarudzo ye Substrate: Iyo substrate inofanirwa kunge iine hunhu hwekukanda wakasununguka, mvura yakanaka uye kuchengetedza fetiraiza, uye yakapfuma organic zvinhu. Kazhinji substrates senge peaty ivhu uye vermiculite inogadzirwa muchiyero che2: 1, kana peat, vermiculite uye perlite inogadzirwa muchiyero che3: 1: 1.
6. Seedling tray material uye size: Zvinhu zveseedling tray zvinowanzoita polystyrene foam, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride uye polypropylene. Kukura kweiyo standard cavity disc ndeye 540mm × 280mm, uye nhamba yemakomba iri pakati pe18 ne512. Chimiro chegomba rekudyara tireyi inonyanya kutenderera uye yakaenzana, uye substrate iri mugomba rakapetwa kazhinji inenge 30% kupfuura gomba rakatenderedza, uye kugoverwa kwemvura kunowedzera yunifomu, uye midzi yembeu yakanyatsogadzirwa.
7. Mari yehupfumi uye kubudirira kwekugadzira: Pasi pechikonzero chekusakanganisa kunaka kwembesa, tinofanira kuedza kusarudza gomba tereyi ine mamwe maburi kuti tivandudze chiyero chekubuda panzvimbo imwe neimwe yeyuniti.
Tichifunga nezvezvinhu zviri pamusoro apa, kusarudza tireyi yekudyara yepurasitiki ine nhamba yakakodzera yemakomba kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekukura kwezvirimwa uye kuvandudza kushanda uye kunaka kwembeu.